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A malignant pleural effusion happens when fluid builds up in the lungs as a complication of cancer This manuscript aims to review the available literature and to present the latest evidence on malignant pleural effusion management in order to provide an updated perspective on its diagnosis and treatment. Learn about the prognosis and how it's managed.

Interpreting pleural fluid results correctly requires an awareness of the possible aetiologies of a pleural effusion and an understanding of the reliability of the outcome of each investigation Most malignant pleural effusions are secondary to metastases to the pleura, most often from lung or breast cancer. All results must be interpreted within each different.

In some cases, pleural fluid (a collection of fluid around the lungs) can be a symptom of lung cancer

Learn about the possible link, other causes, and more. Localized pain may indicate chest wall invasion and may be accompanied by a palpable mass. Malignant pleural effusion (mpe) is the accumulation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall as a result of cancer cells in the pleura Mpe is a common complication of cancer, with an estimated incidence of 500,000 new cases in the usa and europe combined [1, 2].

Conclusions this study suggests that pleural nodularity and pleural thickening on ct are associated with negative pleural fluid cytology In patients with such features on ct and suspected mpe, a ‘straight to pleural biopsy’ approach should be considered. Ct imaging provides a more detailed assessment of pleural involvement and underlying malignancy Malignant pleural effusions are common in patients with cancer

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